Enhanced gas separation performance of 6FDA-DAM based mixed matrix membranes by incorporating MOF UiO-66 and its derivatives

MZ Ahmad and M Navarro and M Lhotka and B Zornoza and C Tellez and WM de Vos and NE Benes and NM Konnertz and T Visser and R Semino and G Maurin and V Fila and J Coronas, JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE, 558, 64-77 (2018).

DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.04.040

Functionalization and post-synthetic modification (PSM) of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are two important routes to obtain MOFs with full potential in mixed matrix membrane (MMM) fabrication. We synthesized UiO-66 and two derivatives UiO-66-NH2 and UiO-66-NH-COCH3 with less than 50 nm particle size. The CO2 uptakes at 10 bar in the two functionalized UiO-66s were improved by 44% and 58%, respectively, with respect to the pristine solid. The MOF nanoparticles were incorporated into the highly permeable polymer 6FDA-DAM, making MMMs with 5-24 wt% particle loadings. All fillers and membranes were characterized accordingly, and their gas separation performances were evaluated by feeding CO2/CH4 equimolar mixtures at 2 bar pressure difference at 35 degrees C. CO2 permeability (P-CO2) of pristine 6FDA-DAM (P-CO2 = 997 +/- 48 Barrer, alpha(CO2/CH4) = 29 +/- 3) increased by 92% with 20 wt% UiO-66 loading, while maintaining the CO2/CH4 selectivity. Improvements of 23% and 27% were observed for P-CO2 with the same 20 wt% loading of UiO-66-NH2 and UiO-66-NH-COCH3, respectively. The alpha(CO2/CH4) was improved up to 16% using both functionalized UiO-66 type MOFs. The best separation performance in this work was obtained with 14 wt% UiO-66 MMM (P-CO2 = 1912 +/- 115 Barrer, alpha(CO2/CH4) = 31 +/- 1), 16 wt% UiO-66-NH2 MMM (P-CO2 = 1223 +/- 23 Barrer, alpha(CO2/CH4) = 30 +/- 1) and 16 wt% UiO-66NH-COCH3 MMM (P-CO2 = 1263 +/- 42 Barrer, alpha(CO2/CH4) = 33 +/- 1) at 2 bar feed pressure difference. The measurement was also conducted with various binary compositions (CO2 = 10 - 90%), both at low and high pressures up to 40 bar at 35 degrees C, showing no pressure-related CO2-induced plasticization. The atomistic modelling for the MOF/polymer interface was consistent with a moderate MOF surface coverage by 6FDA- DAM which did not play a detrimental role in the membrane performance.

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