Topological Sieving of Rings According to Their Rigidity
S Iubini and E Orlandini and D Michieletto and M Baiesi, ACS MACRO LETTERS, 7, 1408-1412 (2018).
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.8b00719
We present a novel mechanism for resolving the mechanical rigidity of nanoscopic circular polymers that flow in a complex environment. The emergence of a regime of negative differential mobility induced by topological interactions between the rings and the substrate is the key mechanism for selective sieving of circular polymers with distinct flexibilities. A simple model accurately describes the sieving process observed in molecular dynamics simulations and yields experimentally verifiable analytical predictions, which can be used as a reference guide for improving filtration procedures of circular filaments. The topological sieving mechanism we propose ought to be relevant also in probing the microscopic details of complex substrates.
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