Thermal Transport in Polyethylene: The Effect of Force Fields and Crystallinity
S Saether and M Falck and ZL Zhang and A Lervik and JY He, MACROMOLECULES, 54, 6563-6574 (2021).
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00633
In this article, we study the local structure and heat transfer properties (thermal conductivity and interfacial conductance) in model semi-crystalline polyethylene (PE) by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics. We compare three different force fields with different levels of detail (all-atom, all-atom with constraints, and united-atom) and find that the structure of the model PE is significantly influenced by the choice of force field. The united-atom force field results in a reduced overall crystallinity and an over-idealized organization of the polymer chains, compared to the all-atom force fields. We find that thermal transport properties are not greatly influenced when structural effects are taken into consideration, and our results suggest that united-atom models can be used to study heat transfer properties of model PE, with decreased computational cost.
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