Superstretchable Elastomer from Cross-linked Ring Polymers

JL Wang and TC O'Connor and GS Grest and T Ge, PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 128, 237801 (2022).

DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.237801

The stretchability of polymeric materials is critical to many applications such as flexible electronics and soft robotics, yet the stretchability of conventional cross-linked linear polymers is limited by the entanglements between polymer chains. We show using molecular dynamics simulations that cross-linked ring polymers are significantly more stretchable than cross-linked linear polymers. Compared to linear polymers, the entanglements between ring polymers do not act as effective cross-links. As a result, the stretchability of cross-linked ring polymers is determined by the maximum extension of polymer strands between cross-links, rather than between trapped entanglements as in cross-linked linear polymers. The more compact conformation of ring polymers before deformation also contributes to the increase in stretchability.

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